The “Five Solas” are principles that emerged during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century as key theological tenets. They are:
1. Sola Scriptura: Scripture alone. This emphasizes the Bible as the sole authoritative source for Christian faith and practice.
2. Sola Fide: Faith alone. This emphasizes that justification and salvation come through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than through human works.
3. Sola Gratia: Grace alone. This underscores that salvation is by God’s grace alone and cannot be earned through human efforts.
4. Solus Christus: Christ alone. This emphasizes that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and humanity, and salvation is found in Him alone.
5. Soli Deo Gloria: To the glory of God alone. This highlights that all of life’s activities should ultimately be directed toward bringing glory to God.
These principles played a significant role in shaping Protestant theology and continue to be important in many Protestant denominations today.